![]() ![]() Modern scholars believe this pointer encapsulates access to financial and legal services. Gordon also included access to services as another indicator, albeit one that he failed to elaborate further. Availability of sanitation services, easy access to information in the form of print and electronic media, access to proper healthcare, basic education, and access to shelter defined as homes that do not have dirt or clay floors. These indicators are the provision of clean water whereby the source should be 15 minutes away, proper nutrition so that an individual’s body mass index should be at least 16. David Gordon, a renowned 20th-century scholar, wrote a paper titled “Indicators of Poverty and Hunger,” to the UN in which he outlined eight main indicators of absolute poverty. However, many scholars were vocal in the criticism of this basic needs approach, terming it as simplistic and overlooking other underlying factors. These basic needs are food, shelter, and clothing. Chief Secretary Matthew Cheung denies claims government is not doing enough to combat problem. ![]() There are three basic needs, with the absence of any one of them translating to an individual falling below the poverty line. Official figures put number 25,000 high than previous year, as poverty rate also hits seven-year high. Basic needs and the lack thereof was introduced as a way of establishing the level of absolute poverty in the developing world. ![]() The notion of basic needs was introduced in 1976 during the World Employment Conference, organized by the International Labor Organization. Booth established London’s poverty line as the minimum amount that a family of four residing in London could live on, and according to Booth’s definition, London’s poverty line ranged between 50 pence and 1 pound. The idea of a poverty line was introduced by the London School Board but was popularized in the early 20th century by Charles Booth, a respected poverty investigator from London. For an individual in the U.S., the poverty line is 12,880 a year, or about 35.28 per day. In the United States, 10.5 of the population 34 million people live in poverty as of 2019. According to the definition, approximately 10% of the global population lives below the international poverty line. About 9.2 of the world, or 689 million people, live in extreme poverty on less than 1.90 a day, according to the World Bank. The international poverty line or poverty threshold is estimated by the World Bank at $1.90 per day based on what the amount could purchase in the United States, as of 2011. A method used by economists to arrive at the poverty line involves calculating the cost of the resources an average human requires each year. The poverty line is the minimal amount of money an individual can live on in a specific country over a particular period. ![]()
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